被动语态的常用场合

本站：下面我们一起看看这篇《被动语态的常用场合》。

(1)在被动句中，make,have, see, hear, watch等使役动词或者感官动词后面，作主语补语的不定式不能小略to。比如：

I was made to study at home.

我被留在家里学习。

He was seen to leave the house.

他被看见离开那个房子。

(2)表示材料、地点、范围的介词with,in, to等，变为被动语态后不能改为介词by表示。比如：

The ground was covered with snow.

地面上覆盖着雪。

English is taught in our school.

我们学校教英语。

The singer is well known to us all.

我们都知道那位歌唱家。

(3)不能把否定的不定代词当作被动句中介词by的宾语。比如：

Noboday cando it.

没有人能做这件事。

不能改为：It can’t be done by nobody.

(4)反身代词不能改为被动句的主语。比如：

He taught himself English.

他自学了英语。

不能改为：Himself was taught English.

(5)主动句中带双宾语的动词，如果将直接宾语改成被动句的主语，动词后应有介词to或for;若将间接宾语改成被动句的主语，动词后面无相应的介词。比如：

A book was given to me.

一本书给了我。

Something will be brought for the teacher.

将给老师带点东西来。

The boy was given a pencil.

那孩子得到一支钢笔。

(6)不能把短语动词拆开。比如：

The old manis taken good care of by the nurse.

老人受到护士很好的照顾。

不能改成：Good care of the old man is taken by the nurse.

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